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Frederick Philip Grove
THOUGHTS
(IM 1-14)
e-Edition by Gaby Divay
© August 2007
How to cite this e-Edition
of Grove's Poems: In Memoriam
Notes
to the Poems in THOUGHTS (IM 1-14)
1. Preface:
[1] This poem (IM 1) was published
in Canadian Forum XII (April 1932) as no. XXI
of "From the Dirge" in identical
form. It is also present in the Notebook (NB
7). Changes are underlined in the text, and
recorded below.
[3] NB
7: "sleepers", and "lethargy
-".
[4]
NB 7: "Or like the", as also in st.2,
l.1 and 3, and st.3, l.1.
2. The Gods:
[9] This poem (IM 2) was published
in Canadian Forum XII (April 1932) as no. III
of "From the Dirge" with the following
minor discrepancies: in the initial couplet, "gods" is
followed by a [:] rather than a [;]. In the
final quatrain, "so" in l. 1 features
a [.] rather than a [!]; "Spider" in
l. 3 is not capitalized, and "no meaning" in
l. 4 reads "No-Meaning". Grove also
chose IM 1 for his Selections (S 1).
[10] These unacknowledged lines
are a quotation from Shakespeare's King Lear.
3. Science:
[11] This poem (IM 3) was the
first published by Grove in Canadian Forum
IX (March 1929) with minor changes in the last
three stanzas. It is also mentioned in Grove's
Letters in October, 1928 (p. 168).
[12] Mis-spelled
in IM typescript: "gallwry". CF 1
has "gallery".
[13] Underlined
in IM typescript, in italics in CF 1.
[14] CF
1: "Life within".
[15]
CF 1 uses a colon here, & omits the comma
in st.12,l.3.
[16]
CF 1 does not capitalize "thee".
4. Rebel's Confession:
[18] This poem (IM 4) also exists
as Confession in the Notebook (NB 30) with
lexical discrepancies in each stanza. Part
of the first line was chosen as title for essays
by and about Grove in 1986: A Stranger to My
Time.
[19] NB 30: "In creeds
out-worn and cosmogonies dead", to rhyme
in l. 4 with "its splendours fed.";
l. 4 has "accept"; l. 4 reads: "On...its
splendour fed."
[20] NB 30: "see",
and "vaunted".
[21] NB 30: "Proves" (reading
uncertain).
[22] NB 30 has "as a test".
[24] NB 30 uses a comma here;
st. 4, l. 3 omitted the comma after "charity".
[26] NB 30 reads: "find
in this blind...".
[27] NB 30: "do decline/To
be mothered thus".
[28] NB 30: "barter, pence
for pence;/And rather...".
[29] NB 30 reads "I should
prefer my weakness to its strength/And".
[30] NB 30: "because I
could demurely groan.".
[31] NB 30: "I would upon".
[32] NB 30: "sighing songs".
[33] NB 30: "A rebel, I
would".
5. After the Blow:
[34] This poem (IM 5) was published
in Canadian Forum XII (April 1932) as no. IV
of "From the Dirge" with the following
discrepancies which are underlined here: in
the second stanza, l. 4 "told" reads "taught";
in st. 3, l. 3 , "wrong" is followed
by a [.] rather than a [;], and l. 4 reads "Forward
they go..." rather than "But on they
go..."; st. 4, l. 1 has no [,] after "gown".
IM 5 was chosen by Grove for his Selections
(S 2).
[35] Instead of an address,
Grove used a variant of this line in a letter
to his wife: "And thus the days go by,
a long, long line..." (Letters, p.169,
7. 10. 1928).
6. Prescience:
[36] Grove include this poem
(IM 6) in his Selections (S 3). -- In st. 9,
l. 3 and 4, "Then" and "how" are
underlined in the typescript.
[37] Ms. correction to mistyped "remores".
7. Questions:
[38] Grove chose this poem (IM
7) for his Selections (S 4) where it
has the typed Roman numeral "VII".
[39] A line break may have been
intended here, but is absent in both typescripts.
[40] Grove translated similar
questions in his copy of Goethe's Poems (p.
205); see also nominalized questions in Greve's
Herakles Farnese on p. 26.
8. Expression:
[41] This poem (IM 8) is present
in the Notebook (NB 9) with substantial corrections
in stanza three. Grove chose it for his Selections
(S 5).
[43] Typescript
has "wors".
[44] NB
9: ms. correction written below an illegible
original; "its" reads "life's".
[45] NB
9: heavily corrected stanza, especially in
the first three lines.
[46] NB 9: "I stop and
look;" which is a ms. correction written
above crossed-out "We grope and find."
9.The Spectral Past:
[47] This poem (IM 9) was published
in Canadian Forum XII (April 1932) as no. I
of "From the Dirge", where it lacks
stanza four. In three quite different versions,
it is also present in the Notebook (NBLL 1)
on the verso of a letter by Graphics Publishers
which offers A Search for America (publ. Oct.
1927) to potential reviewers.
[48] Grove quoted these last
two lines in exactly this form in a letter
to Watson Kirkconnell in the context of reworking
what became Fruits of the Earth in 1933 (Letters,
p. 264, 24. 3. 1929).
10. The Voice:
[49] This poem (IM 10) is the
first item in the Notebook; differences affect
mainly punctuation. In st. 4, l.1 there is,
however, a significant change in tense: "I
was a rover bent..." reads "I am
a rover bent..." in the manuscript. Lexical
variants are underlined here in the text. Next
to stanzas NB 1 there are metrical notations
in the margin.
[51] NB
1: "What then ensued, I pass."
11. Procession:
[52] IM 11 is the second item
in the Notebook; lexical differences are underlined
here in the text. NB 2 has another st. 8 than
IM 11, and lacks the reference to Rilke.
[53] The line break is intentional:
it reflects both typed IM 11 and NB 2.
[54] NB
2: "the". St. 5, l. 4 reads "red".
[55] NB 2: written over crossed
out "walk"; in l. 2: "Exhibiting".
[56] NB
2: "What others babbled"; st. 8,
l. 1: "is"; l. 2: "This...message";
l. 4 "! And".
[57] Stanza written sideways
along st. 7 and 8 in NB 2; it replaces ms.
st. 8: "Yes, they are pressed. Pressed
are they still for time/To do their nothings
in; pressed are their pelts/To show no wrinkle;
pressed, to look like prime,/Their haunches
aged by corsets and by felts."
[58] NB
2: "this"; st. 10, l. 1: "mortal",
and "no".
[59] NB
2: "I still stand", and "sight" in
l. 2.
12. Man within the Universe:
[60] This poem (IM 12) is present,
without title, on three folded loose sheets
in the Notebook (NBLL 4). There are substantial
differences throughout, but especially in stanzas
3-4, 12, 17, 19- 20.
[62] Ms.: "Where though
to rival with a mountain crag/We pile our buildingswith
satiny slate,"; l. 4 "float awhile";
[63] Ms.: ",
codified as 'laws':"; l. 2 "for quick
reference".
[64] Ms. "Yet
of the puzzling mystery that awes."
[65] Ms.: "The
mystery and secret of our lives -- we found".
[66] Ms.: "answering";
l. 4 "from".
[67] Ms.: "Yet
does a subtle, bitter irony/Pervade".
[68] Ms.: "moved";
l.2 "runs one of", and "bar";
l. 3 "His".
[69] Ms.: "rueing
(?) the little". III, st. 3, l. 1"And".
[70] Ms.: "Arrived he told
men to accept their lot/They must nor think
nor strive nor".
[71] Ms.: "they";
IV, st. 1, l. 33 "Who".
[72] Ms.: "he smiled and
thought "; l. 2 "A means his secret".
[73] Ms.: "all at a loss/What
next to do"; and: "fierce and loud." L.
4 "Raised him on...cross".
[74] This stanza reads: "Where
he did die. They never could have killed/Him
who was God, the son and would have stemmed/Legions
of men if he had willed:/If he was truly God,
life stands condemmed."
[75] Ms.: "to live";
l. 2 "and made".
[76] Ms.: "What
does it matter then that we can"; l. 2 "the";
l. 3 "Life follows still in"; l.
4 "The question still remains".
[77] This stanza reads: "What
does it matter that a little more/Of space
reveals itself, seen through a glass?/Yea,
what that anxiously we doubt and pore?/Death
mows us as a sickle mows the grass."
13. The Palinode:
[78] This poem (IM 13) was published
in Canadian Forum X (September 1930), with
minor discrepancies in punctuation. "Its
self" in st.1, l. 4 reads "itself";
st. 2, l. 3 "hue" was misspelled "hude".
It has been changed to read as in the published
version. St. 4, l. 2 reads "over-subtle";
st. 6, l. 1+3 have "aught".
[79] This
specification is lacking in the published version.
Stanza 6, l. 2 has "once here".
14. The Sacred Death:
[80] IM 14 is present in the
Notebook (NB 21) with minor changes in stanzas
1 and 4, and without the dedication. Grove
sent this "old poem" to Watson Kirkconnell
in November, 1929 (WK ; Letters, p. 208-209).
-- Grove also chose this poem for his Selections
(S 6), where the name is spelled out as Peter
McIlvride.
[81] NB 21: "is...though
never named by fame; WK: "was...though
unillumed by fame."
[82] NB 21: "being lies
within us as"; WK is identical to IM 14.
[83] NB 21 has "And",
WK has "Which".
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How
to cite this e-Edition: |
Grove, Frederick Philip. POEMS:
In Memoriam Phyllis May Grove. THOUGHTS (IM1-14).
e-Edition, Gaby Divay. Winnipeg: UM Archives & Special
Collections, ©2007.
pEd/
Accessed ddmmmyyyy [ex: 20sep2007] |
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